Drag site icon to your taskbar to pin site.

Learn More
Shop Motorcycle Parts, Gear & Apparel at

SAE Releases Motorcycle Sound Test

Thursday, June 18, 2009
Sae International
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) International has produced a simple, consistent and economical sound test standard that can be used to determine whether a streetbike (on-highway motorcycle) exhaust system emits excessive sound, the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) reports.

The J2825 "Measurement of Exhaust Sound Pressure Levels of Stationary On-Highway Motorcycles," issued by the SAE in May, establishes instrumentation, test site, test conditions, procedures, measurements and sound level limits. According to the SAE, the J2825 standard is based on a comprehensive study of a wide variety of on-highway motorcycles.

"The motorcycling community and law enforcement have long sought a practical field test for measuring street motorcycle exhaust sound," said Ed Moreland, AMA vice president for government relations. "Thanks to the hard work of the Motorcycle Industry Council, and the SAE engineers involved in the project, for the first time a simple field test is now available.

"The AMA maintains that few factors contribute more to misunderstanding and prejudice against street riders than excessively noisy motorcycles," Moreland continued. "With the new SAE J2825 standard, street motorcyclists can now determine how quiet, or loud, their bikes really are."

Moreland added that the new standard follows a template established years ago with the SAE J1287 off-highway motorcycle sound test, a standard recommended by the AMA wherever off-highway motorcycles are operated.

The SAE J2825 on-highway motorcycle sound test procedure is similar to the one used for the SAE J1287 off-highway motorcycle test. The streetbike measurement requires holding a calibrated sound meter at a 45-degree angle 20 inches from the exhaust pipe of a running engine. The procedure spells out how to do the test with the bike at idle, at a predetermined engine speed ("Set RPM Test"), or by slowly increasing the engine speed of the bike, known as the "Swept RPM Test."

The SAE J2825 standard, prepared by the SAE Motorcycle Technical Steering Committee, recommends a decibel limit of 92 dBA at idle for all machines or -- using the Set RPM or Swept RPM Test -- 100 dBA for three- or four-cylinder machines, and 96 dBA for bikes with fewer than three or more than four cylinders.

The creation of a new street motorcycle sound measurement procedure was a top recommendation of the 2003 National Summit on Motorcycle Sound, expressed by its Motorcycle Sound Working Group. The AMA organized the National Summit on Motorcycle Sound to pull together riders and user organizations, representatives of the motorcycle manufacturers, the aftermarket industry, racing promoters, government agencies, and others to develop proposals regarding the increasingly controversial issue of excessive motorcycle sound.

"The J2825 test allows jurisdictions around the nation, struggling with complaints about excessive motorcycle sound, to set reasonable limits in accordance with the SAE standard," said Moreland. "While the AMA supports the establishment of the SAE J2825 standard in America's cities, towns and communities, we will continue to fight efforts that single out motorcycles while still permitting excessive sound from other sources, such as loud cars and trucks, booming car stereos, poorly maintained generators, whining leaf blowers, and the like."

The SAE J2825 standard can be downloaded on the SAE website for a fee at www.sae.org/technical/standards/J2825_200905.
Recent Street Bike Product Reviews
Rokform Rokbed v3 iPhone Case Review
MotoUSA reviews the Rokform Rokbed v3 iPhone case. Read on to find out how the Rokbed v3 holds up to the rigors of the moto-lifestyle.
Axo 5to9 Shoe Review
Axo releases a new fashion inspired hightop motorcycle riding shoe. Find out more in this review.
Richa Spirit Jacket and Pant Review
We survive nasty riding conditions in the Richa Spirit pant and jacket. Hear our editor's opinion on this high-dollar touring gear.

Login or sign up to comment.

Comments
Ricky -Not born yesterday  October 4, 2010 12:21 PM
Whoever said that the SAE tests are a good way to measure sound limits, obviously hasn't used any of those methods, or even tried to measure based on them. SAE J1287 is the most ridiculous test of them all. It can't be done by a normal person, because they use the highest quality sound equipment around. The meters alone cost as much as one of my dirt bikes. Never mind that you have to drive to the middle of nowhere to avoid echo, other objects can't be around, other people must stay clear, the meter must be on a tripod at 20" and 45 degree angle from exhaust outlet, and the bike must be standing straight up, and you must measure wind noise first, and add that into the calculation. Seriously, that was difficult enough for me to type. The typical person could NEVER perform this test. CO just enacted a 96dB(a) law. AMA had a HUGE hand in getting this law passed. I understand having noise limits for races, because fans can be affected by the noise. But really, if an OHV is in the woods and no one is around to hear it, WHO CARES if it's blowing 96dB or 110dB? I won't ride in the state of CO anymore, even though I live here. I have become an advocate of riding in our neighboring states, and have found that in many cases, they have better areas to ride, and it's not so damn crowded
loudpiper -How to silence my pipes  June 30, 2009 05:54 PM
Rumblechaser, the only thing that will silence my pipes is effective enforcement, such as EPA label match up,heaven forbid! Unlike the SAE J2825 method,that infernal EPA label match up thing is real easy for the cops to use in the field and it is unbeatable in court. EPA label match up is my worst nightmare, not a stomping by a Kenworth tractor. If it ever catches on I will have no choice but to be quiet just as you want me to be.
Rumblecrusher -Watch your back  June 30, 2009 05:22 PM
Loudpiper this is for you. The last guy to disturb my peace with loud mufflers found his Harley destroyed after it was run over outside a local hangout by a Kenworth tractor. You are being watched. Others like you are being watched. You are not safe on the road anymore. I strongly urge you to knock off the noise and find something else to do like get an education and a job. You will live longer.
Loud pipes violate rights -EPA labeling is the federal standard and should be adopted by all states  June 30, 2009 04:38 PM
What decibel standard is the AMA proposing be adopted, A or C? The AMA needs to educate itself on enforcement, how can you have a sound test in the field that is not subjective? This is the the reason for requiring EPA labeled mufflers in the U.S. - all labeled equipment has been certified to meet the national noise emissions standard. Why can't loud motorcyclists get a clue and think about how disrespectiful and downright harmful the use of loud pipes are to many other people. Its not necessarily the volume either, but the frequency of the sound which changes to a low bass which penetrates solid structures like homes. Has the AMA taken this noise frequency into account in its recomendations? Do you think that families should be forces to listen to your noise within their home over conversations, television, sleep, homework? Do you think that your illegally equipped (called tampering) motorcycle should be allowed to generate more air pollution than 80 automobiles? Loud does not equal safety. Isn't it funny that most of the loud riders are wearing shorts and sneakers? Here are some comments on this worn out subject from motorcycling authorities: www.motorcyclecruiser.com/newsandupdates/harley_davidson_motorcycle_noise Some motorcyclists profess to believe that "loud pipes save lives," although research tends to contradict that popular axiom. www.virginiawind.com/byways/loud_pipes_save_lives.asp "Loud Pipes Save Lives" or The Madness Behind the Myth www.motorbyte.com/mmm/pages/safety/safety40.htm Pat Hahn of the state of Minnesota's Motorcycle Safety Center says he understands individual expression. But he says the idea that loud pipes save lives is a myth. Hahn says there's a problem with the safety theory because the pipes direct the sound backwards. www.noiseoff.org/pipes/section.07.01.php The EPA also considered the issue of "noise visibility" as popularized by the slogan, "loud pipes save lives". This is the theory that a small group of motorcyclists believes that they are making themselves more conspicuous to other motorists in traffic by modifying their motorcycle exhaust systems to produce an excessive level of exhaust noise. The EPA concluded that the proposed noise emissions regulations would have no effect on rider safety. www.lowertheboom.org/links/v02_loud_pipes.html Riders who believe that an ear-shattering exhaust note actually increases safety are either kidding themselves or rationalizing self-indulgent behavior. It's rooted in physics. The pressure wave emitted from an exhaust pipe is pointed away from and behind the motorcycle.
Loud pipes -Enforcement  June 30, 2009 01:49 PM
Law enforcement agencies could simply educate their officers to recognize what is and isn't a legal exhaust. If it doesn't bear an EPA approved stamp on the exhaust - it is an illegal exhaust. Doesn't matter how loud or quiet it is. Better yet, what if we didnt need to train LEOs to identify obnoxious noise polluters because riders actually respected their fellow citizens and the riding community by utilizing a street-legal exhaust!
loudpiper -Loud pipes for ever guaranteed by the AMA and SAE  June 30, 2009 01:23 PM
No No,milwaukee mike, you have it wrong. The AMA is on our side. There are already noise limits for motorcycles. The AMA is trying to convince legislators to adapt a uniform nationwide standard for localities to determine motorcycle noise. The beauty of it is, it is a sound level meter based standard. It appears to be very scientific and precise to naive policy makers and if they take the bait and adapt it we'll have made in the shade. Sound level meter based enforcement is as good as no motorcycle noise enforcement at all. These meters are very expensive and few police departments will be able to afford them. The procedure is cumbersome to use in the field and it's accuracy can easily be challenged in court. The cops will find this to be drag and won't feel like doing it. We'll be free to continue to use what ever loud pipes we want just as we do now. The AMA knows this and are looking out for us. Don't worry. Be happy! Our freedom to rumble will be maintained if this goes down.
milwaukee mike -loud pipes save lives  June 22, 2009 02:30 PM
Her's more proof that the AMA is working against bikers. When they agree to work with the SAE and the EPA to set limits on exhaust noise, you can bet that they will help to set lower emission limits and then HP, top speed, and vehicle life span. Screw the AMA,...join ABATE and help fight anti-motorcycle ledgeslation.

Email Newsletter
Sign-up for our weekly update.
MotoUSA Mobile
Optimized for your device.
Motorcycle Superstore
Shop with confidence - #1 rated.

Motorcycle USA covers the world of motorcycles with breaking motorcycle news, motorcycle reviews and motorcycle race coverage. When you can’t afford to miss a single event in the world of motorcycling, trust Motorcycle USA to bring you the inside scoop on the two-wheeled world.


Copyright 1996-2012 Motorcycle USA, LLC. All rights reserved.


sc