Melling's Bike of the Year

Thursday, January 08, 2009
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Every year Motorcycle USA staff members lock the conference room door for a no-holds-barred melee to determine our year-end Best of Awards. Our British correspondent and Memorable Motorcycles contributor, Frank Melling, misses the Best Of voting carnage, but it doesn’t keep him from vociferous lobbying for Bike of the Year. Strangely enough, Melling’s Bike of the Year is the same, every single year – his own Matchless G.50! Enjoy Frank’s take on the Bike of the Year. After reading it ourselves, we’re not so sure he’s wrong.

Matchless - MCUSA's Bike of the Year for the Second Year Running

All hail the motorcycle Frank Melling dubs "The supreme Master of the Motorcycling Universe" the Matchless G.50.
All hail the motorcycle Frank Melling dubs "The supreme Master of the Motorcycling Universe" the Matchless G.50.
You would be surprised what goes on in the massive skyscraper which is MCUSA's Oregon home. Behind the polished mahogany desks, the sparkling fountains which grace the huge, marble-clad atrium and the immaculate receptionists, there lurks a heart of evil. Ignore the $3,000 Saville Row suits, the hand-made Italian shoes and solid-gold Rolex watches and look rather at the dark prejudice which lurks behind those Harvard MBA accents. My so called editorial colleagues refuse to accept the truth. The Matchless G.50 is the best motorcycle in the world.

Okay, there have been a few other mildly interesting bikes this year. The Ducati Desmosedici is not too bad if all you want is a genuine MotoGP bike which you can ride on a public highway. Then there is...

Why am I wasting electricity by typing these words? The truth is that the supreme Master of the Motorcycling Universe is the Matchless G.50. And if you read anything else it is because my young colleagues simply refuse to accept the truth.

Our Matchless arrived 18 months ago due entirely to a life insurance policy I had forgotten about. Instead of having an expensive holiday, a new kitchen or a sports car for my wife, best friend and business partner, Carol, we invested everything in a mind-numbingly expensive 1962 Grand Prix bike - freshly manufactured by G.50 tuning maestro, Fred Walmsley. (You can read the whole story in Matchless G.50 MMC article)

The first season was a learning curve for us, and a settling in process for the bike. It is worth remembering that in 1962 Grand Prix racing was a very different sport than today. If you had sufficient status as a rider, the Matchless factory, based in North London, would sell you a brand spanking new 500cc G.50 for racing's premier class. This was delivered absolutely ready to race.

By modern MotoGP prices, the G.50 was an absolute bargain - although horrendously expensive by the standards of the day. In 1962, if you could persuade Matchless to sell a bike to you, it would cost £527 (around $750) which was a year's wages for a skilled manual worker.

The single cylinder, two-valve engine which produced around 52 hp at the crankshaft – 47 hp, give or take, at the rear wheel. With the addition of a fairing, perfect conditions and a very skilled rider, the best G.50s would nudge quite close to 140mph
The single cylinder, two-valve engine which produced around 52 hp at the crankshaft – 47 hp, give or take, at the rear wheel. With the addition of a fairing, perfect conditions and a very skilled rider, the best G.50s would nudge quite close to 140mph
For this, you got a single cylinder, two-valve engine which produced around 52 hp at the crankshaft – 47 hp, give or take, at the rear wheel. The four-speed gearbox was a separate entity and was linked to the engine with an exposed chain lubricated by having oil dripped on to it. Most of the oil stayed away from the rear wheel - and rider learnt to live with that which didn't. With the addition of a fairing, perfect conditions and a very skilled rider, the best G.50s would nudge quite close to 140mph.

A G.50 was intended as a work horse to be used week in and week out with minimal maintenance. Utter reliability was essential because G.50 owners were forced to use their bikes a huge amount.

Grands Prix organizers paid tiny sums in prize and start money, despite having enormous attendances. Therefore, GP riders made their money from the non-World Championship races which were held all over Europe. Sometimes, a rider could participate in two events during a single week and in contrast to GPs, these meetings did pay good start and prize money. With a schedule like this, there was no time for engine re-builds, or even much maintenance. A quick check over, change the oil, throw the bike in the back of the van and hit the road for the next race or even a new country.

Typically, a G.50 engine was re-built only once in a season and that was before the Isle of Man TT in June. This would be something in the region of 1500 racing miles before a spanner touched the bike.

Forty-six years ago, there were very few purpose built race circuits. Most of the GP tracks were normal public roads complete with bumps, sidewalk curbs and even railway lines. In these conditions, riders needed a bike with rock solid handling. Rather than being quick to turn, they needed a bike which was stable at high speeds. Stability meant safety and in an era where getting killed racing was a normal part of life - the G.50's supremely trustworthy handling was a big help in staying alive.

The bike's duplex, bronze-welded frame looks a crude thing compared with the extruded aluminum and carbon fiber of current MotoGP bikes, but it is a lot cleverer than it appears. The G.50's handling is superb and it is comfortable too - an important factor when GP races were over 200 miles in length and riders rode multiple classes in a single day.

Stopped by two huge drum brakes, which require a lot more skill, and physical effort, to use than early disc brakes.
Stopped by two huge drum brakes, which require a lot more skill, and physical effort, to use than early disc brakes.
Finally, the bike performs well when heavily loaded. A full fuel and oil load for a GP was approaching 60 lbs and it was no use whatsoever having a bike which complained about carrying this payload. In every way, a G.50 rides like what it is: a Grand Prix thoroughbred.

A G.50 is stopped by two huge drum brakes. The front is an 8" diameter and the rear is also a whopping eight incher. These do not stop as well as even an early disc brake and they also require a lot more skill, and physical effort, to use.

The front brake has two leading shoes. These have a self servo effect which means that the stopping force is increased automatically when the brake is applied. The technique is to apply the brake hard and then gradually ease it off to maintain the same power - something which takes a degree of practice and patience to master in full-on racing conditions.

And finally, but most important, there is the G.50's appearance. In truth, the bike is too beautiful to even consider starting - let alone racing - but equally, to have it as a static museum piece would be a crime against humanity.

From every angle the G.50 is beautiful - svelte, feline and muscular. Interestingly, younger riders, who wouldn't normally give a classic bike the time of day, stop dead in their tracks when they see our G.50. Even more amazing is that people who don't even like bikes think the G.50 is a masterpiece. Eighteen months after we first took delivery of our G.50, I still go across to the workshop after a long day, just look at the bike and feel privileged to be in its presence: a veritable motorcycling version of Michelangelo's "David" in our garage.

Although completely original in terms of its external appearance, our G.50 was manufactured from brand-new parts. These are made to a much higher standard than Matchless ever achieved and the tolerances are also closer: this means that everything is slow to bed in. When the G.50 went back to builder Fred Walmsley' s workshop for a service last winter Fred checked the bike thoroughly and, after 400 racing miles, found absolutely nothing wrong. In fact, he declared the bike not yet run in and predicted it would go better this season.

Fred was right. The motor is now a little looser, the gearbox lighter and sweeter in its action and the brakes more powerful. This is about right for a bike which was designed to run for thousands of racing miles.

After a recent check up Fred Walmsley found absolutely nothing wrong with Frank's G.50 despite putting down 400 racing miles.
After a recent check up Fred Walmsley found absolutely nothing wrong with Frank's G.50 despite putting down 400 racing miles.
In the G.50's heyday, all GPs were begun with a dead engine, push start. This meant that the bikes had to fire up instantly. Fred made some very fine adjustments to the carburetion and now the G.50 starts effortlessly - with the right technique.

If you want to impress your friends, and become an object of desire for young ladies, here's how to start a G.50. Engage first gear. The gear lever is, naturally, on the right-hand side of the bike and equally obviously has a reversed shift pattern so it's up for first. Pull the bike back on compression so that the huge 80mm piston is at the top of the stroke.

Now, lean the bike over ever so slightly to the left-hand side so that the carburetor has just a little bit of a rich mixture. Not too much or the bike won't start at all - and not too little or it will stall. But, like Baby Bear, just the right amount will be perfect.

Pull in the clutch and push the bike vigorously. Drop the clutch, lay across the tank but do not, under any circumstances, open the throttle. Allow the engine to turn over through two cycles and then ease open the throttle no more than the width of a mosquito's eyelash.

When the engine fires, immediately pull in the clutch and catch the motor and ease it into life. Done correctly, it's as simple as that. Make a mistake during any part of the procedure and the G.50 will stubbornly refuse to start.

Do this surrounded by 35 other riders and you can be a 1960s GP star.

With Fred's careful tuning, our G.50 starts first time, every time which, whilst not attracting hoards of attractive young ladies, does earn me some street cred with the babies in the paddock.

So that's the nostalgia, the looks and the tech. spec. but none of these are enough to make the G.50 MCUSA's "Bike of the Year". Here's what is.

By modern MotoGP prices, the G.50 was an absolute bargain - although horrendously expensive by the standards of the day.
By modern MotoGP prices, the G.50 was an absolute bargain - although horrendously expensive by the standards of the day.
In July, I rode in the "Bikers Classics" event held on the legendary Spa Grand Prix circuit. The track has been much modernized since the 1960s but at the rear, towards the end of the lap, it still follows the original road circuit. "Blanchimont," the long, compound left-hander is probably over a mile long. For me, a rider of no great ability, the challenge is to take the whole corner flat out. That's 7200rpm on the G.50 - around 120mph.

There with, the late afternoon sun dappling the track, and smell of the pine trees drifting from the Ardennes forest, the G.50 was in its natural home. Tucked in close on the tank with the snarl and throb of the big Single beating into every fiber of my body, and the rear wheel drifting scrabbling for grip as the Matchless fought to hold its line, I was transported back to the Golden Age of Grand Prix racing. No Umbrella Girls, no press releases or corporate caps - no silly helmet graphics or sponsor branding: simply a thoroughbred race bike making motorcycling magic for its rider. Truly, the bike of the year.

And if you read anything else written by the little ones who also contribute to MCUSA you may, with my full approval, simply ignore their ignorance.
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Comments
Cowboy - Matchless  November 18, 2009 06:45 PM
As a long-time Ducati Diana rider, BSA Victim, and Matchless admirer, his article is utterly and completely correct.
jim - mania or fetish  April 26, 2009 10:29 PM
take your pick with that bike. mr. walmsley teeters on genius
James - Really?  March 18, 2009 07:22 PM
common bike of the year? what are you like 70?
Frank Melling - G.50 Top Speed  February 24, 2009 08:31 AM
The speed I quote for the G.50 is pretty accurate. The timing traps in the Isle of Man regulary recorded the best G.50/Manx Nortons in the high 130mph range. Spa, in Belgium and Sachsenring were another two tracks where speeds around 135 and bit mph were possible. The reason for these speeds was that big British singles had tremendous torque and big flywheels. Given enough space they can build up to very high speeds for their power. Where they suffer is on short circuits which demand fierce acceleration. Quite simply, the big singles do not accelerate at all well and it is why once the 350cc Yamahas became available they started getting beaten. This explains why the RS250 - with the added advantage of modern brakes and handling - will beat a Manx around Willow Springs.
Brent Meeker - Top speed  February 18, 2009 08:07 PM
I love those old Brit singles, the G.50, Manx Norton, and I even own a Goldstar. But I wonder about the speeds attributed to them. My Aprilia RS250, in race tune, makes 60hp as measured at the rear wheel. It will just reach 125mph. That means 47hp would push it to just 115mph. It's got a fairing and it's not very big. So how does a 50hp G.50 get to 140mph (downhill with a tail wind?). Last year Rick Stitley brought one of Gil Vaillancourt's Manx Nortons out to Willow. On his RS250 Rick is faster than I am. On the Manx, he was slower - by a lot.
Craig Roberts - Too cruel!  January 13, 2009 06:17 AM
Frank, you lucky bast**d! I was living a resonably satisfying life until yesterday when, in one day, I discovered your G.50 article and received Duke Video's "Classic Racer" DVD in the mail featuring Dave Roper hauling Team Obsolete's Matchless around the IOM TT circuit. Suddenly, my little race-modified BMW F800S looks (and sounds) pitiful. Thanks a lot!
Gene - B.O.T.Y.?  January 10, 2009 11:23 AM
Frank, Thanks for the artice of the G.50. What an absolute timepiece of motorcycle GP history. If my wallet was as thick as Jay Leno's, I too would have one. Im gonna have to stick with modern sportbikes for now. (Hayabusa,B-King,ZX-10r) I feel very lucky to pick from these three.
Frank Melling - How deep is your wallet - how high can your credit card reach?  January 9, 2009 01:15 PM
I am glad that the story brought back such warm memories for John. In answer to his question: "Why can't they make something like that?" the answer is "they" can. You can have a brand-new BSA Gold Star engine, gearbox - and most of the other bits too. Such objects of lust as Manx Nortons and Vincent Shadows are also available completely and utterly, zero miles, new. In fact, you can even buy a MV3 race bike made from completely new, and modern, materials. So that's the good news. The challenging bit is the price. With $50,000 in your pocket you are going to buy a very nice modern reproduction of a classic race or road bike. To sit at top table, with an MV expect little change from $175,000. This is why Triumph, Ducati and the other mainstream manufacturers are not making true classics today. Of course, none of these objects of lust bears any comparison to a G.50 - or so I keep telling my MCUSA colleagues.
Hutchy - End of an era...?  January 9, 2009 09:20 AM
Companies like Ducati and Triumph can have success with their retro-clasic line-ups, Harley's whole line-up is retro if you think about it too. Maybe no one goes for broke and builds a modern bike like the Matchless other than a smaller company like Wamsley because the market doesnt support that many new-old bikes? I like this stuff no matter what Frank says about my shoes...
John Hruban - Dick Mann  January 9, 2009 08:01 AM
I was fortunate enough to see Dick Mann win a road race in Iowa sometime in the mid sixties. On a G-50 or course. Also had a friend, Dave Huffman of Nebraska that raced one regularly. Why can't they still make something like that along with the BSA B34 Gold Star??

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